Types of child abuse
Child abuse is a significant concern that affects millions of children worldwide.
However, abuse manifests in various forms, each with its detrimental effects on a child’s overall health and well-being.
Physical abuse
In fact, in fiscal year 2021, the Children’s Bureau at the Department of Health and Human Services found that 600,000 of the 3,016,000 suspected cases of child abuse were valid. The most well-known type of abuse is physical.
If a caregiver or authority figure intentionally harms a child physically, this is physical abuse. This may include any form of physical violence. Signs of physical abuse include unexplained bruises, fractures or injuries, as well as frequent injuries with inconsistent explanations.
Emotional abuse
This type of abuse includes belittling, humiliating or consistently criticizing a child. This abuse leads to anxiety, depression and difficulty forming healthy relationships.
Sexual abuse
Adults should not pursue any sexual activity with a child, including molestation, rape or exploitation. Signs of sexual abuse include unexplained injuries to genital areas, sudden changes in behavior and avoidance of specific individuals or situations.
Neglect
Parents need to provide a child’s basic needs for survival and well-being. Neglect occurs when they do not do so. Children may not receive the food, medical care, clothing, education, shelter and supervision they need. Signs of neglect include malnutrition, poor hygiene, frequent absences from school and inadequate supervision.