The uncertain science surrounding shaken baby syndrome
An allegation of shaken baby syndrome has the potential to lead to serious criminal charges, even though the science surrounding the condition is uncertain. Yet, many parents across California and the nation remain in prison for offenses involving shaken baby syndrome. Many others also face charges relating to it.
According to Slate, about 20 years ago, there was a general consensus that shaking a baby would cause certain symptoms, including swelling of a baby’s brain, bleeding on the brain’s surface and bleeding between the retinas. Most medical professionals believed that these issues could only be the result of vigorous shaking and abuse.
Uncertain science and shaken baby syndrome
Over the past two decades, new research has emerged that shows that the “triad” of injuries doctors attribute to shaken baby syndrome could also result from other causes. For example, science suggests that certain genetic conditions may cause these symptoms, and so might short falls. These findings call into question the assertion that swelling of a baby’s brain, bleeding on the brain’s surface and bleeding between the retinas could only occur after vigorous shaking from a parent or caregiver.
Overturned convictions and shaken baby syndrome
Questions surrounding the science of shaken baby syndrome have led to many imprisoned parents and caregivers having their convictions overturned. In 2009, the American Academy of Pediatrics advised medical professionals to stop using the term entirely. Then, a 2015 investigation revealed that at least 16 parents or caregivers who received convictions for shaking babies had their convictions overturned due to the uncertain science surrounding the allegation.
Parents facing false allegations of shaken baby syndrome may face prison time and other penalties. They also face the possibility of having their children removed from their homes.